Njira yeniyeni yopangira feteleza wa organic

Kodi mafakitole ang'onoang'ono opangira feteleza amakonza bwanji ndi kupanga feteleza wamba, wapamwamba kwambiri, oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko?

Monga feteleza wamba, masitepewo amaphatikizapo kuphwanya, kupesa, granulation, kuyanika, ndi zina zotero, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zosowa zakomweko, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa N, P, K ndi feteleza ena apawiri, ndi ndiye kusakaniza ndi kusonkhezera Ndi yunifolomu ndi kupanga granules ndi extrusion thupi.

Njira yeniyeni yopangira feteleza wa organic ndi motere:

1. Kuwira ndi kuwola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe: Chifukwa manyowa atsopano a ziweto ndi nkhuku nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi ambiri, nthawi zambiri amathira zinthu zambiri zothandiza monga udzu ndi mankhusu.Panthawi ya composting, zipangizo zopangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza, kulimbikitsa mpweya, kusungunula madzi ochulukirapo, Kuwongolera kutentha kwa mkati mwa muluwo kuti kusakhale kwakukulu kwambiri kuti kupangitse mabakiteriya opindulitsa.

2. Kuphwanyidwa kwa zinthu: Popeza kumafunika kusiyidwa kuti zivunde ndi kuwola kwa pafupi sabata imodzi mu gawo lotsiriza la fermentation, kuchuluka kwa agglomeration kudzachitika, zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi magawo amtsogolo a kugwedezeka ndi granulation.Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za feteleza m'nthaka ndi mbewu za m'deralo, kuchuluka kwa N, P, K ndi feteleza zina zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa.Feteleza wapawiriwa amayenera kusinthidwa pasadakhale, zomwe zimathandizira kusakaniza kotsatira (ngati udzu ndi zinthu zina zafufutika zisanavute) Ma tubers ndi akulu ndipo amafunikira kuphwanyidwa kuti zisakhudze magwiridwe antchito anthawi zonse. makina otembenuza.

3. Kusakaniza ndi kugwedeza: Apa, chosakaniza chopingasa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusakaniza, ndipo zofufumitsa ndi zofanana zowonongeka zowonongeka zimasakanizidwa bwino ndi feteleza wapawiri.Onetsetsani mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu kwa mphindi 3-5.Pambuyo kusakaniza wogawana, izo mwachindunji kusamutsidwira ku granulation fetereza ndi conveyor.Ndondomeko ya granulation ikuchitika mu makina.

4. Feteleza granulation: Popeza zinthu zosakanizidwa kuti granulated ndi organic ndi inorganic osakaniza, mtundu watsopano granulator adzasankhidwa granulation.Ng'oma ndi mano osonkhezera amkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira granulate pa liwiro lalikulu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma pellets ndikwambiri., kutulutsa kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu.Pamene linanena bungwe laling'ono, mukhoza kusankha ambiri chimbale granulator kapena oyambitsa dzino granulator.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde funsani woyang'anira zaukadaulo kuti akufotokozereni mwatsatanetsatane.

5. Kuyanika ndi kuziziritsa: Uku ndiko kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo m'ma granules mwachangu, zomwe zimathandizira kulongedza ndi matumba, ndikutalikitsa nthawi yosungira.Pamene zotulukazo ndizochepa, chowumitsira chokhacho chingayikidwe kapena ulalo uwu ukhoza kunyalanyazidwa.

6. Kuwunika ndi kuyika: Kuwunika kungathe kuchitidwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'ono ng'ambe. theka-anamaliza mankhwala, ufa, etc. kubwerera kwa kuphwanya ulalo.

7. Makasitomala amathanso kuchita zinthu monga kuzungulira ndi tirigu wonse, kupaka ndi kupaka malinga ndi zosowa zawo, kuti apititse patsogolo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa feteleza wawo.

Monga famu, pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kuipitsidwa kwa manyowa pafamuyo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za feteleza organic pokonza manyowa kukhala manyowa organic fetereza ndi njira yochizira yomwe ili yosavuta, yotsika muvuto laukadaulo, komanso yotsika mtengo pakugulitsa zida. .

Njira zamakono zopangira feteleza wa organic zitha kuchotsedwa malinga ndi momwe famuyo ilili, ndipo njira yopangira feteleza wa granular kapena ufa wa organic ukhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za msika wozungulira.