Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kudziwidwa poyamba pogula zida za feteleza wa organic?
1. Dziwani kukula kwa zida za feteleza wachilengedwe: Mwachitsanzo, ndi matani angati omwe amapangidwa pachaka, kapena matani angati omwe amapangidwa pa ola, mtengo wake ungadziwike.
2. Kudziwa mawonekedwe a granules ndi mtundu wanji wa granulator kusankha: powdery, columnar, flat spherical kapena standard round.Zida za feteleza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo: granulator ya disc, granulator ya ng'oma, granulator yonyowa, granulator yawiri-roll extrusion granulator, flat die granulator, ring membrane granulator.Kusankhidwa kwa granulator kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi msika wogulitsa feteleza wamba.Maonekedwe a tinthu ndi osiyana, njira ya zida za feteleza organic ndi yosiyana, ndipo mtengo wa zida za feteleza organic ndi wosiyana.
3. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa zida za feteleza wachilengedwe: mulingo wa masinthidwe ndi wosiyana, mtengo wa zida za feteleza wa organic ndi wosiyana, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumasiyana, komanso kukhazikika komanso zokolola zambiri za zida za feteleza organic ndizosiyana: nthawi zambiri makonzedwe apamwamba. ziyenera kuchulukitsidwa, chipangizo chophatikizira chodziwikiratu, chipangizo chojambulira chodziwikiratu, chida chodyera chochulukirapo, kuchotsa fumbi lachimphepo ndi kuchotsa fumbi lamadzi.
4. Dziwani mtundu wa feteleza woti mutulutse.Ndi feteleza wapawiri feteleza organic zipangizo kapena organic fetereza organic zipangizo fetereza.Ndi kutulutsa komweko, zida za feteleza organic feteleza nthawi zambiri zimaganizira za kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi zovuta zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri.Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wokulirapo kuposa feteleza wapawiri.Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu inayi ya feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wophatikizika wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe komanso feteleza wapawiri.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza wachilengedwe imakhalanso ndi kusiyana kochepa pazida.
5. Kusankha makina otembenuza ndi kuponya fermentation: mafomu a fermentation wamba amaphatikizapo kuwira kwa mizere, kuwira kwa madzi osaya, kuwira kwa thanki lakuya, kuwira kwa nsanja, ndi kuwira kwa ng'oma yozungulira.Njira yowotchera ndi yosiyana, ndipo zida zopangira feteleza organic ndizosiyana..Nthawi zambiri, makina otembenuzira tanki osaya ndi oyenera kwambiri pa mfundo ya nayonso mphamvu ya aerobic (ubwino wa makina osaya otembenuza thanki: imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mfundo ya aerobic fermentation, sikophweka kupanga anaerobic, nayonso mphamvu ndiyokwanira. wathunthu, ndipo liwiro la fermentation liri mwachangu).
6. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe: malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zochepa zoteteza chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amasankha kuchotsa fumbi lolemera kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zogulira feteleza organic ndizochepa;Malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zoteteza zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amasankha kuchotsa fumbi la mkuntho, kuchotsa fumbi lamphamvu yokoka ndi kuchotsa fumbi lamadzi, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wotulutsa mpweya.
Zida zonse zopangira feteleza wa organic zikuphatikizapo:
1. Zipangizo zodziunjikira zopangira fermentation --- mbiya mtundu wa kompositi chotembenuza ndi mbale chain mtundu kompositi chotembenuza.Zindikirani mapangidwe atsopano a makina amodzi okhala ndi malo angapo, kupulumutsa bwino malo ndi ndalama zogulira zida.
2. Mtundu watsopano wa pulverizer wouma ndi wonyowa - pulverizer yowongoka ndi pulverizer yopingasa, mawonekedwe amkati ali ndi mtundu wa unyolo ndi mtundu wa nyundo.Palibe sieve, ngakhale zinthu zitaphwanyidwa m'madzi, sizidzatsekedwa.
3. Makina ophatikizira amtundu wamitundu yambiri - molingana ndi mitundu yopangira yamakasitomala, idapangidwa ngati nyumba zosungiramo 2, zosungiramo 3, zosungiramo 4, zosungiramo 5, ndi zina zambiri. amavomerezedwa kuti azindikire vuto la kuwongolera kogawa ndi kuwongolera pakati;dongosololi utenga static masekeli ndi batching, ndi zamphamvu ndi ngakhale kugawa zipangizo, kuti zipangizo okonzeka kufika mlingo wabwino asanalowe chosakanizira.The kusanganikirana ndondomeko zimatenga nawo ubwino wa zosakaniza zamphamvu ndi malo amodzi;kumapangitsa kukhazikika kwadongosolo ndikuwongolera malo ogwirira ntchito a wogwiritsa ntchito;
4. Kusakaniza zosakaniza - kuphatikizapo ofukula zosakaniza, zosakaniza zopingasa, zosakaniza zamphamvu ziwiri za shaft, zosakaniza ng'oma, ndi zina zotero.Pangani dongosolo losakanikirana loyenera malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo.Chotulukacho chidapangidwa kuti chiziwongolera ma silinda ndi kuwongolera kwa baffle.
5. Granulator yapadera ya feteleza organic - kuphatikizapo chimbale granulator, chonyowa granulator latsopano, kuzungulira kuponyera makina, ng'oma granulator, ❖ kuyanika makina, etc. Malingana ndi makhalidwe a zipangizo, sankhani granulator yoyenera.
6. Rotary dryer - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti drum dryer, biological organic fertilizer dryer, chifukwa kutentha kwa organic fetereza sikungathe kupitirira 80 °, kotero chowumitsira chathu chimatenga njira yowumitsa mpweya wotentha.
7. Chozizira - chofanana ndi chowumitsira mawonekedwe, koma chosiyana ndi zinthu ndi ntchito.Chowumitsira chowumitsiracho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chowotchera, ndipo chotenthetseracho chimakhala ndi mbale yachitsulo ya carbon.
8. Sieving makina - kuphatikizapo ng'oma mtundu ndi kugwedera.Makina a sieving amagawidwa m'magawo atatu, sieve yamagulu awiri ndi zina zotero.
9. Makina opaka tinthu - Maonekedwe a makina akuluakulu ndi ofanana ndi owumitsira ndi ozizira, koma mawonekedwe amkati ndi osiyana kwambiri.Mkati mwa makina okutira amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena polypropylene.Makina onsewa ali ndi fumbi lofananira la ufa ndi pampu yamafuta.
10. Makina opangira metering ndi makina opangira - kuphatikizapo mtundu wa spiral ndi mtundu wamakono wamakono, mutu umodzi ndi mutu wapawiri, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi carbon zitsulo, zosinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala.
11. Zida zonyamulira - kuphatikiza zotengera malamba, zomangira zomangira, zokwezera ndowa, ndi zina zotero.
