Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina otembenuza ma organic fetereza kompositi fermentation chain

Organic fetereza composting fermentation ndi njira yosinthira zinyalala za organic, monga zinyalala zakukhitchini, zinyalala zaulimi, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndi zina zambiri, kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe pakatha njira ina yochizira.Thekompositi nayonso mphamvu unyolo unyolo kutembenuza makinandi makina zida ntchito imathandizira kuti manyowa nayonso mphamvu ya organic fetereza.Zotsatirazi ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina otembenuza unyolo:
The Turner ndi chida chapadera pamakampani opanga feteleza.Ntchito yake ndi kutembenuza zipangizo nthawi zonse kuti zipereke mpweya wokwanira ku mulu, kubwezeretsa chiŵerengero chopanda kanthu mu mulu, kulimbikitsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, ndikupangitsa kuti zipangizo ziwonongeke.Zitsanzo zambiri zimakhalanso ndi ntchito zina zophwanya ndi kusakaniza panthawi yoponya.Malingana ndi njira yowotchera, makina otembenuza akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa ufa ndi mtundu wa stack;molingana ndi mfundo yoyendetsera makina otembenuza, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu 4: mtundu wa spiral, mtundu wosinthira zida, mtundu wa mbale ya unyolo ndi mtundu wodzigudubuza;malinga ndi njira yoyenda, imatha kugawidwa kukhala Towed ndi kudziyendetsa.The turner ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kompositi.Zili ndi mitundu yambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zina, ndipo zimatha kupereka zizindikiro zambiri.
(1) Kuthamanga patsogolo kwa ntchito.Imawonetsa momwe zida zimayendera mwachangu mukamagwira ntchito yotembenuza.Panthawi yogwira ntchito, liwiro la kutsogolo kwa zipangizozo limagwirizana ndi kutembenuka kwa gawo lotembenuzidwa, lomwe siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kutalika kwa mulu wazinthu zomwe zipangizo zimatha kutembenukira kutsogolo.
(2) M’lifupi mwake m’lifupi mwake.Imawonetsa m'lifupi mwa muluwo kuti makina otembenuza amatha kutembenuza mu ntchito imodzi.
(3) Kutembenuka kutalika.Imawonetsa kutalika kwa mulu womwe makina otembenuza amatha kugwira.Ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mizinda ndi kusowa kwa nthaka, zomera za kompositi zikukhala ndi chidwi ndi chizindikiro cha kutembenuka kwa msinkhu, chifukwa zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutalika kwa muluwo ndipo zimatsimikiziranso kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka.Kutalika kwa makina otembenuza apanyumba kumakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chowonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.Pakalipano, kutalika kwa makina okhotakhota ndi 1.5 ~ 2m, ndipo kutalika kwa makina oyika mipiringidzo ndi 1 ~ 1.5m.Kutalika kwa makina ojambulira bar akunja ndi 1.5 ~ 2m.Kutalika kwakukulu kumaposa 3m.
(4)Kukhoza kupanga.Zimayimira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe wotembenuza amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito panthawi imodzi.Zitha kuwoneka kuti m'lifupi ntchito, kuthamanga kutsogolo ndi kutalika kwa kutembenuka ndizinthu zofunikira pakupanga mphamvu.Pazida zonse zopangira feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic, mphamvu yopangira feteleza iyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zogwirira ntchito zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazoyenera kuganiziridwa.
(5) Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa tani yazinthu.Mphamvu yake ndi kW • h/t.Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito potembenuza mulu ndikuti zida zomwe zimagwira nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ya aerobic, ndipo kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, kukula kwa tinthu, chinyezi ndi mawonekedwe ena azinthu zimapitilira kusintha.Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse zida zikatembenuza muluwo, zimakumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.Kusiyanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa unit kumasiyananso.Wolembayo amakhulupirira kuti chizindikirochi chiyenera kuyesedwa potengera ndondomeko yathunthu ya aerobic composting, ndipo makina otembenuza ayenera kuyesedwa pa tsiku loyamba, lapakati ndi lomaliza la fermentation.Yesani, werengerani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsatana, ndiyeno tengani mtengo wapakati, kuti muwonetsere bwino mphamvu yamagetsi yamakina otembenuza.
(6) Chilolezo chochepa cha pansi pazigawo zogudubuza.Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi makina opangira mbiya kapena stacker, mbali zotembenuza za zida zambiri zimatha kukwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa, ndipo chilolezo chapansi chitha kusinthidwa moyenera.Chilolezo chochepa cha pansi chikugwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa kutembenuza muluwo.Ngati malo ocheperako ali okulirapo, zinthu zokhuthala pansi sizingatembenuzidwe, ndipo porosity idzakhala yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono, zomwe zingapangitse chilengedwe cha anaerobic mosavuta ndikutulutsa mphamvu ya anaerobic.Gasi wonunkhiza.Choncho chizindikiro chaching'ono, chimakhala bwino.
(7) Malo ozungulira pang'ono.Chizindikiro ichi ndi cha makina otembenuzira ma stack odziyendetsa okha.Kucheperako kozungulira kozungulira, kumakhala kocheperako komwe kumayenera kusungidwa pamalo a kompositi, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe nthaka imagwiritsidwira ntchito.Opanga ena akunja apanga zotembenuza zomwe zimatha kutembenuka.
(8) Kutalikirana pakati pa milu.Chizindikirochi chimakhalanso chachindunji pamakina okhotakhota pamphepo ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito kompositi.Kwa stackers zamtundu wa thirakitala, mtunda wa pakati pa miyandamiyanda umatsimikiziridwa ndi kudutsa m'lifupi mwa thirakitala.Mlingo wake wogwiritsira ntchito nthaka ndi wotsika ndipo ndi woyenera ku zomera za kompositi zomwe zili kutali ndi mizinda ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo.Kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa milu mwa kuwongolera kapangidwe kake ndizomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa stack turner.The stacker yokhala ndi lamba wodutsa wayitanidwa kuti afupikitse kusiyana kwa mtunda waung'ono kwambiri, pomwe chowongolera chowongolera chasintha kuchokera ku mfundo yogwira ntchito.Sinthani masitayilo kukhala ziro.
(9) Liwiro losanyamula katundu.Liwiro losanyamula katundu limagwirizana ndi liwiro la magwiridwe antchito, makamaka pamakina am'makina.Mukatembenuza thanki yazinthu, mitundu yambiri imayenera kubwereranso koyambira popanda katundu musanataye thanki ina yazinthu.Opanga nthawi zambiri amayembekeza mayendedwe okwera osanyamula katundu kuti athandizire kuyendetsa bwino kwa zida.
Makina ogwirira ntchito a makina onse amayikidwa pa thanki yowotchera ndipo amatha kuyenda kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo motalika motsatira njira yakumtunda kwa thanki.Trolley yopindika imayikidwa pa chimango chogwirira ntchito, ndipo zida zopindika ndi ma hydraulic system zimayikidwa pa trolley.Chimango chogwirira ntchito chikafika pamalo otembenuzidwa, gawo lotembenuka la trolley limayendetsedwa ndi hydraulic system ndikulowa pang'onopang'ono mu groove.Mbali yokhotakhota (mbale ya unyolo) imayamba kuzungulira mosalekeza ndikupita patsogolo motsatira poyambira ndi chimango chonse chogwirira ntchito.Gawo lotembenuka limangogwira zinthu mu thanki ndikuzitengera kumbuyo kwa chimango chogwirira ntchito ndikuzigwetsa, ndipo zida zomwe zidagwa zimawunjikidwanso.Mukamaliza kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi thanki, makina a hydraulic amakweza chinthu chotembenuka mpaka kutalika chomwe sichimasokoneza zinthu, ndipo chimango chonsecho pamodzi ndi trolley chimabwerera kumapeto kwa thanki yowotchera.
Ngati ndi bwalo lalikulu, trolley yokhotakhota imayenda mozungulira kumanzere kapena kumanja ndi mtunda wa m'lifupi mwa mbale ya unyolo, ndiyeno imayika mbali yokhotayo ndikulowa mkati mozama kuti ayambenso kutembenuza zinthu.Chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kwa thanki iliyonse yowotchera zimatengera kukula kwa thanki yowotchera.Nthawi zambiri, thanki ndi 2 mpaka 9 mita mulifupi.Kuti mutsirize ntchito zonse zotembenuza mu thanki iliyonse, 1 mpaka 5 zikwapu zogwirira ntchito (zozungulira) zimafunikira mpaka ntchito yonse yotembenuza thanki ikamalizidwa.