Mawonekedwe ndi maubwino a chiwongolero cha manyowa akulu a nkhumba ku fermentation tank type turner

Kukula kwakukulu komanso kozama kwa malonda a ziweto ndi nkhuku kwachititsa kuti pakhale kusungunuka kwa ndowe zambiri, zomwe sizimangokhudza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu oyandikana nawo, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu owononga chilengedwe.Vuto la momwe angathanirane ndi ndowe za ziweto ndi nkhuku liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.Nsomba za ziweto ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri Zopangira feteleza zimakhala ndi fiber zambiri, zomwe zimapereka zakudya zokwanira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Komabe, kupanga feteleza wa organic kuchokera ku manyowa kuyenera kupangidwa ndi aerobic fermentation, yomwe imatha kuchotsa fungo la ziweto ndi nkhuku ndikupangitsa kuti feteleza wake wosakhazikika wa organic asinthe pang'onopang'ono kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe.
Nkhumba manyowa okwana nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko.Pambuyo pa kulekanitsa kwamadzi olimba a manyowa a nkhumba m'nyumba ya nkhumba, zotsalira za manyowa, manyowa owuma ndi tizilombo ta bakiteriya zimasakanizidwa.Nthawi zambiri, chinyezi cha zotsalira za manyowa pambuyo polekanitsa ndi cholekanitsa chamadzi olimba chimakhala 50% mpaka 60%, ndiyeno zosakanizazo zimayikidwa m'matumba oluka.Mu wowonjezera kutentha, izo kutulutsidwa pa phukusi moyikamo wa wowonjezera kutentha-mtundu stacking nayonso mphamvu chipinda.Fani yoyeserera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha.Ndi kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi, mapangidwe organic fetereza imathandizira.Nthawi zambiri, feteleza woyambirira amapangidwa m'masiku 25.
Ubwino wa kompositi wotembenuza poto ndi woti umakhala ndi mphamvu yotembenuza yokwanira panthawi yogwira ntchito ndipo ukhoza kutembenuza muluwo mosamalitsa kupeŵa kupesa kwa anaerobic chifukwa cha kutembenuka kwanthawi yake kwa muluwo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri zotenthetsera ndi zotsekemera pamisonkhano yoyatsira.Zoyipa Ndalama zogulira ndizokwera komanso kukonza makina ndikovuta.
Ubwino wa fermentation wa stack ndi monga ndalama zazing'ono, zotsika mtengo zogwiritsira ntchito komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la kompositi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga feteleza ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amalonda a organic komanso mankhwala osavulaza a manyowa m'mafamu a nkhumba.Koma kuipa kwake ndikuti zimatenga malo ambiri komanso zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito.
Magawo a makina otembenuza poto:
1. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu cha makina opangira mbiya chimapangidwa ndi injini, chochepetsera, sprocket, mpando wonyamula, shaft yaikulu, ndi zina zotero.
2. Chipangizo choyendayenda chimapangidwa ndi galimoto yoyendayenda, zida zotumizira, shaft yotumiza, sprocket yoyendayenda, ndi zina zotero.
3. Chipangizo chonyamuliracho chimapangidwa ndi chokwera, chophatikizira, shaft yotumizira, mpando wonyamula, etc.
4. Makina okhotakhota amtundu wamtundu - kachipangizo kakang'ono ka makina otembenuza: Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi sprockets, mikono yothandizira, ngoma zotembenuza, ndi zina zotero.
5. Galimoto yotumizira imapangidwa ndi galimoto yoyendayenda, makina otumizira, shaft yotumizira, gudumu loyenda, ndi zina zotero. Imapereka chonyamulira kwakanthawi kuti wotembenuza milu asinthe mipata.
Kufunika kwa chotembenuza poto kumachokera ku ntchito yake pakupanga kompositi:
1. Kulimbikitsa ntchito mu zopangira zopangira.Popanga fetereza, zinthu zina zothandizira ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zisinthe kuchuluka kwa carbon-nitrogen, pH, chinyezi, ndi zina.Zida zazikulu zopangira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zothandizira zomwe zimayikidwa pamodzi molingana zimatha kusakanikirana ndi makina otembenuza kuti akwaniritse cholinga chokhazikitsa.
2. Sinthani kutentha kwa mulu wa zopangira.Pakugwira ntchito kwa makina otembenuza, ma pellets azinthu zopangira amalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndikusakanikirana ndi mpweya, ndipo muluwu ukhoza kukhala ndi mpweya wambiri wabwino, womwe umathandizira tizilombo ta aerobic kuti tipangitse kutentha kwamphamvu ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mulu. ;pamene kutentha kuli kwakukulu, kuwonjezera kwa mpweya wabwino kumatha Kuziziritsa kutentha kwa mulu.A alternating sing'anga kutentha-mkulu kutentha-pang'onopang'ono kutentha-mkulu kutentha aumbike, ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana opindulitsa kukula ndi kuberekana mofulumira mu kutentha osiyanasiyana amene amagwirizana.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo permeability wa zopangira mulu.Dongosolo lotembenuza mulu limatha kupanga zinthu kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kupangitsa kuti mulu wa viscous ndi wandiweyani ukhale wofewa komanso zotanuka, kupanga porosity yoyenera.
4. Sinthani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mulu wa zopangira.Chinyezi choyenera cha fermentation ya zopangira ndi pafupifupi 55%, ndipo chinyontho cha feteleza womalizidwa ndi feteleza ndi wochepera 20%.Panthawi yowitsa, ma biochemical amatulutsa madzi atsopano, ndipo kumwa kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi tizilombo kumapangitsanso madzi kutaya chonyamulira chake ndikukhala omasuka.Choncho, madzi amachepetsedwa pakapita nthawi popanga feteleza.Kuphatikiza pa evaporation yobwera chifukwa cha kutentha, kutembenuka kwa zinthu zopangira ndi makina otembenuza kumapangitsa kuti nthunzi yamadzi iwonongeke.
5. Kuzindikira zofunikira zapadera pakupanga kompositi.Monga kuphwanya zopangira, kupatsa zopangira milu mawonekedwe enaake kapena kuzindikira kusuntha kwazinthu zopangira, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, njira yosinthira makina amtundu wa ufa ndi njira yowotchera ma stacking imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusandutsa manyowa a nkhumba m'mafamu a nkhumba kukhala chuma chopangira feteleza wachilengedwe, ndipo phindu lina lingapezeke.Komabe, mkhalidwe weniweniwo uyenera kuganiziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito kwenikweni.Ngati pali chilichonse Kutengera zinthu monga mtengo wa feteleza wachilengedwe, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zoletsa malo, ndi zina zambiri, sankhani yankho lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.Pothana ndi zoweta ndi manyowa a nkhuku m'mafamu a nkhumba, zotembenuza zamtundu wa kompositi kapena mabedi oyatsira zinyalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusandutsa manyowa kukhala chuma.Kuwotchera kwa paketi ndikoyenera kumafamu ang'onoang'ono a nkhumba.Mu ulamuliro wa kuipitsidwa, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha makina, kutembenuza ufa kumakhala ndi mwayi m'malo mwa njira yowotchera ndikukwaniritsa njira zapamwamba, zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso zochepetsera ntchito zopangira feteleza organic.